Feb 20, 2013

EU-NICE: A MISSION TO ACCOMPLISH (PAUL Magazine, Rotary District 2080, Lazio-Sardegna Italy).


COOPERATION AND SCHOLARSHIPS ABROAD
EU-NICE: A MISSION TO ACCOMPLISH

Scientific cooperation between European and Asian universities, training in the field of seismic safety with the objective  that fellows will go back to their country and contribute to reducing earthquake risk. (by Giorgia Cingolani). From March 2012 PAUL Magazine, Rotary District 2080, Lazio Sardegna Italy.

There are cases in which Rotary International has a function although not very well known. Often it is training and building specific skills that can lay the groundwork for improving our world. In this context, there is a project that sees Rotary International join hands with some University in the world, and with the European Commission.
Creator and one of the protagonists of this project is Marco Faggella, a member of the Rotary Club Rome North-East. Marco moved to San Diego as an Ambassadorial Scholar from Rotary District 2120 Puglia and Basilicata (Sponsor Club Rotary Club Potenza). During the 4 years at the University of California San Diego within a PhD project with the University G. D'Annunzio in Pescara, Marco started to attend the Local Rotary and became a member of the La Jolla Golden Triangle Rotary Club. Here he met Rotarians Fary Moini and Steve Brown, currently serving as a Board of Trustees of the Rotary Foundation and very active in humanitarian projects in Afghanistan, who later became his mentor and sponsor in Rotary, and Brian Tucker, founder of the historic GeoHazards International. It is during this experience that  the groundwork was laid for the project EU-NICE Erasmus Mundus, a partnership that joins earthquake engineering and capacity building for development cooperation. In an interview made for the Rotary magazine "Paul" Dr. Faggella illustrates the contents of EU-NICE. This acronym indicates the project Eurasian University Network for International Cooperation in Earthquakes. It is made of 100 scholarships  funded by the European Commission within the Erasmus Mundus program and coordinated by the University of Rome "La Sapienza", with the objective of promoting scientific cooperation between Universities in Europe and Asia field of seismic safety.
The project is intended to nationals from various Asian countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Maldives, North Korea, Philippines and Sri Lanka) that are interested in studying or working at one of the partner universities of the project. The European Universities are all centers of excellence for research and higher education in seismic risk mitigation: in addition to the University of Rome, partners are the University of Chieti- Pescara G. D'Annunzio, the University University of Basilicata, the University of Patras in Greece, the University of Aveiro in Portugal, along with Asian universities including the University of Nangarhar in Jalalabad, Afghanistan, among others.

The project is also supported by a number of Associations and NGOs active in the reduction of earthquake risk (such as ANIDIS, the Italian National Association of Earthquake Engineering and NGO GeoHazards Society). Among these associations an important role is played by Rotary District 2080, often a first actor in International Development projects, together with the Rotary Club of Jalalabad, an outpost of the large family of Rotary in Afghanistan. Marco will help us to understand what precisely the role of Rotary within EU-NICE? "In San Diego with Steve Brown we have discussed on how to involve Rotary in seismic risk prevention projects in critical countries. This idea was realized with the EU-NICE project that has among its objectives the promotion of world peace through higher education and vocational training. The result is under our eyes. The project started with a grant of 2.5 Million Euros from the European Commission. And also thanks Rotary, which played a role of aggregator among the various stakeholders, and has understood that the capacity to manage and reduce the risk of earthquakes cannot be separated from achieving technological results and research through higher education programs. Rotary understood that for achieving these goals it is essential to create a network that would combine the side of science and education with the humanitarian field that Rotary fully embodies. Somehow in the wake of the educational program of the "Ambassadorial Scholarships", or the "World Peace Fellowships". What are the scientific content the project? "Many of the home Countries of Fellows are known to be very vulnerable to earthquakes. These regions have also recently suffered the consequences of disastrous earthquakes. Just think of Pakistan In 2005, it was hit by an earthquake that caused a total of 80,000 victims, or Afghanistan, which combines a high seismic risk condition with extreme conflict and poverty. These are countries with endless metropolises where most of the houses have come up without anti-seismic criteria. This is to say that this development cooperation training focuses on methodologies for studying and designing earthquake-resistant buildings, and simulation techniques that can be used to model the response of structures to seismic events and so on. The ultimate goal is that every Fellow will go back in their country of origin with a stronger curriculum of higher education to apply at home, obviously adapting the approach to the characteristics and needs of their country. "
What 's your hope for the future? "EU-NICE is a pilot project and has a duration of four years. My wish is that it will become sustainable in the years with private donors funding or with funds from other organizations, perhaps the World Bank or the United Nations ".

 "In San Diego with steve brown we discussed how to involve Rotary in seismic risk prevention projects in critical countries. This idea has become real in the EU-NICE project that has among its objective the promotion of world peace through education and vocational training."






Apr 22, 2012

MECRES - Masters in Evaluation Control and Reduction of Environmental Seismic risk

The Sapienza University of Rome MECRES Masters programme has the objective to provide advanced training on concepts and methodologies for seismic classification, hazard evaluation, microzonation, anti-seismic design of new structures, retrofit of existing structures, advanced performance-based analysis and risk analysis.
The program relies on an international Teaching Body from international schools of earthquake engineering and seismology.   
 

Training objectives are divided into two areas:
Definition of seismic input :
  • seismic sources, 
  • seismic wave analysis, 
  • management of macroseismic and instrumental ground motions databases,
  • seismic monitoring,
  • definition of design earthquakes,
  • deterministic and probabilistic methods for seismic hazard and risk evaluation,
  • evaluation of seismic response through geological surveys,
  • dynamic soil behavior, 
  • laboratory testing,
  • on-site campaigns and measurements.
Evaluation of the response:
  • fundamentals of earthquake engineering,
  • static and dynamic modeling of earthquake input,
  • modal analysis,
  • earthquake protection devices,
  • design of retrofit strategies,
  • design and verification of structural components and members,
  • evaluation and analysis of damage on structures and buildings,
  • advanced analysis and risk analysis
For both areas subjects teaching is in the form of theoretical lectures and practical case study applications.
All aspects are taught also under the simulation and modelling perspective to introduce computer simulation tools used in current practice.

 
The MECRES masters is open to Italian and International participants holding a University degree in the following fields:
  • Civil Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Geological sciences
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Environmental and Landscape Engineering
  • Urban, Spatial and Environmental Planning
  • Architectural Engineering

Oct 24, 2010

EU-NICE - Eurasian University Network for International Cooperation in Earthquakes

Despite the remarkable scientific advances of earthquake engineering and seismology in many countries, earthquake risk is still growing at a high rate in the World’s most vulnerable Countries. Succesful practice experiences have shown that a Country’s capacity to manage and reduce its earthquake risk relies on capitalization on policies as well as technology and research results, and on strengthening technical curricula for future practitioners and researchers through university and higher education programmes. Cooperative international academic research and training is always key to reducing the gap between industrialized and more vulnerable regions.

Representatives of the EU-NICE consortium from Asian and European universities at the initiative kick-off meeting.


Based on these premises, the Sapienza University of Rome has taken the lead in a major scientific cooperation effort with asian partners. Representatives from 5 European Universities, 8 Asian Univerisities, and 5 Associate organizations and NGOs gathered in Rome on October 18-19 to launch EU-NICE initiative. The meeting was attended by Rector Prof. Luigi Frati who signed the Consortium Agreement, and by the Vice President of the European Parliament Mr. Gianni Pittella who addressed the international gathering through a videoconference speech. EU-NICE (http://www.eu-nice.eu) is an international cooperation and aid project under the Erasmus Mundus mobility scheme of the European Commission. The project focuses on capacity building and curricula strengthening in the field of earthquake mitigation and is targeted to University located in Regional Asian Countries.

Researchers, future policymakers and practitioners will build up their curricula over a wide range of disciplines in the fields of engineering, seismology, disaster risk management and urban planning. Specific educational and research activities will focus on earthquake risk mitigation related topics such as: anti-seismic structural design, structural engineering, advanced computer structural collapse analysis, seismology, experimental laboratory studies, international and developmental issues in disaster risk management, social-economical impact studies, international relations and conflict resolution. Cooperation will take place between leading European and Asian universities involved in advanced research on seismic mitigation, centers of excellence for higher education training on disaster risk management.

The Eurasian consortium comprises 5 European Universities: Sapienza University of Rome (Coordinator), (Italy), University "G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara (Italy), University of Basilicata (Italy), University of Partas (Greece), University of Aveiro (Portugal); 8 Asian Universities: Nangarhar University (Afghanistan), Tribhuvan University (Nepal), National Society for Earthquake Technology (Nepal), NED University of Engineering and Technology (Pakistan), University of Dhaka (Bangladesh), Prince of Songkla University (Thailand) , Hunan University (China), Chongqing University (China); and 5 Associate Organizations and NGOs: Geohazards International Society (India), Rotary Club of Jalalabad (Afghanistan), Rotary International District 2080 Lazio-Sardegna (Italy), Italian Association of Earthquake Engineering ANIDIS (Italy), Chulalongkorn University (Thailand).


Speech of the Vice President of the European Parliament Mr. Gianni Pittella.

The Erasmus Mundus Action Two Partnership programme is a cooperation and mobility scheme in the area of higher education launched by Europe Aid Cooperation Office and implemented by the Executive Agency Education, Audiovisual and Culture (EACEA).
The European Commission has launched this initiative to foster cooperation between higher education institutions. It aims to boost exchanges of students, researchers and academic staff and to support mobility, in particular from non-EU countries to EU member states. The European Commission launches call for proposals for different regions in the world and then funds partnerships between universities to implement the exchanges. Students, researchers and staff from the area can apply to the selected consortium for scholarships.
The EMA2 objective is to achieve better understanding and mutual enrichment between the European Union and Third Countries in the field of higher education through promoting the exchange of persons, knowledge and skills at higher education level. This will be achieved through the promotion of partnerships and institutional co-operation exchanges between European Higher Education Institutions and Third Country institutions and a mobility scheme addressing student and academic exchanges.
The EU-NICE scholarship programme is open to nationals from Afghanistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Maldives, Philippines, Thailand, China, North Korea who want to study or work at one of the five European partner universities in Italy, Greece and Portugal. The project is also supported by a number of associate organizations active in earthquake risk mitigation and international development. A total number of 104 mobilities will be involved in scientific activities at the undergraduate, masters, PhD, postdoctoral and academic-staff exchange.
The first call for applications will open in November 2010. (Please visit http://eu-nice.eu for further details)

EU-NICE consortium Kick-off meeting at University of Rome Sapienza.


Dec 25, 2009

Rotary Club La Jolla Golden Triangle - Afghanistan Projects by Steve Brown and Fary Moini



Steve and Fary are making a tremendous effort in the developement of Afghanistan, where they built and currently manage a school for more than 5.000 Afghan students. Other projects are on strengthening the academic curricula at the Nangarhar University focusing on IT, and engineering, (more info at
http://stevebrownrotary.com/). Their latest project regards the construction of a suspended footbridge over the Kabul river in Jalalabad. The footbridge will connect a totally isolated village to the main town.
Fary Moini in Jalalabad, Afghanistan.

With Fary Moini and Steve Brown.

Mar 24, 2009

Irpinia 1980 Earthquake - Documentary by Lina Wertmuller

"E' una domenica sera di novembre" (L. Wertmuller 1981). Movie director Lina Wertmuller, the first woman ever nominated for a director Academy Award, filmed this shocking documentary in the aftermath of the 1980 Irpinia Earthquake in Southern Italy. For many of us who lived through that calamity this film brings a piece of our history, indeed the most dramatic and life changing event for our generation.


This saddens even more if we think how gorgeous these little towns looked from the sky, as in the short film "Basilicata Autentica" featuring Francis Ford Coppola and directed by Michele Russo.






Nov 29, 2008

ROTARY INTERNATIONAL AND ITS ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL DISASTER RELIEF AND DEVELOPMENT

Rotary has launched DRRAG, the new Disaster Relief Rotary Action Group. DRRAG is designed to help Rotarians contribute to preparedness in a timely and effective manner before a disaster and to participate in response, relief, recovery and rebuilding coordination after a disaster: to help save lives, alleviate suffering, stimulate recovery and mitigate hazards.

This paper by DRRAG CEO Lee Malany summarizes the vision and scope of DRRAG.

Comments by LeGrand L. Malany
Distinguished Panelist for 1st North American Rotary Disaster Workshop
A concept paper prepared for the 1st North American Rotary Disaster Workshop, New Orleans, Louisiana January 11-13, 2007

ABSTRACT: Polio Plus proved that Rotary can be a leading, catalytic and effective global force to improving world conditions. This paper explores another important and needed global focus for which Rotary is uniquely qualified and structured – Disaster Relief and Development. This paper focuses on two dynamics regarding disaster relief and development which are exceptionally suited to Rotary: (a) providing the local bonding to make international relief and development programs sustainable in developing nations; and, (b) providing the worldwide business participation management structure for effective and coordinated private sector action and capacity building assistance to developing countries.


This paper addresses the potential role of Rotary in relief and development within the context of the international arena rather that a national one. Although there are great similarities between relief and development in other countries (as the parallelisms between Katrina in the Southern United States and the October 8, 2006, earthquake in Northern Pakistan shows), I think our initial discussion should address national and international relief and development separately, at least initially [...].

Nov 28, 2008

Use of High-Performance parallel supercomputers to conduct probabilistic seismic response analysis of a building structure

NEESit featured my Ph.D. research (see pdf) on their website (NEESit website). We used structural analysis programs to make an earthquake collapse analysis of a building. Such software are extremely useful in the seismic assessment of existing buildings which were in many cases designed and built prior to 1980s in absence of seismic codes. In particular the so-called "non ductile" buildings represent a common practice foe many seismic prone Countries. Engineers also call them "killer" buildings. An initiative called "Concrete Coalition" (http://www.concretecoalition.org/) has been launched to identify these potential killer buildings in the Los Angeles area.
Structural model of the Bonefro building

In this research (see abstract) we made use of two powerful tools provided by NEES: the supercomputing resources of TeraGrid at the San Diego SuperComputer Center and the structural modeling capabilities of OpenSees parallel. Our goal was making a probabilistic seismic response and collapse assessment of the Bonefro Building. The structure was heavily damaged in the Molise 2002 earthquake. We used the framework developed within the PEER Performance Based Earthquake Engineering methodology (http://www.peertestbeds.net/) to practice the probabilistic assessment on this reinforced concrete structure.

San Diego Supercomputer Center at UCSD (http://www.sdsc.org).

Structural analysis software helps seismic evaluation of non-engineered buildings in developing countries

Source: Computers and Structures International http://www.csiberkeley.com/images/article_img1.jpg

Nov 13, 2008

The Great Southern California Shakeout & the Los Angeles International Earthquake Conference

The conference was organized by Dr. Fuad Bendimerad, leader of EMI-Earthquake Megacities Initiative (http://www.emi-megacities.org). In the picture Ellis Stanley, LA Councilman Greig Smith, LA mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, Dr. Fouad Bendimerad. The conference organizers and participants announced the Great Southern California Shakeout Drill for the next day www.shakeout.org.